CAN THO CITY DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Nhiễm trùng HPV có thể được loại bỏ nếu cả bé trai và bé gái đều được tiêm ngừa
Nhiễm virus Papillomavirus ở người (HPV) gây ra các bệnh khác như ung thư cổ tử cung và ung thư hầu họng. Một nghiên cứu của Thụy Điển-Phần Lan được công bố trên Tạp chí Bệnh truyền nhiễm hiện nay cho thấy các loại HPV gây ung thư có thể được loại bỏ, tuy nhiên chỉ khi cả bé gái và bé trai đều được tiêm ngừa. Cả hai giới tính sẽ được tiêm ngừa tại Thụy Điển vào năm 2020.

Các nhà nghiên cứu đã bắt đầu một nghiên cứu ngẫu nhiên vào năm 2007, mời 80.000 người trẻ trong độ tuổi từ 12 đến 15 từ 250 trường học ở 33 thị trấn tham gia. Ở 11 thị trấn, cả bé trai và bé gái đều được tiêm vắc-xin HPV, ở 11 thị trấn khác chỉ có bé gái được tiêm vắc-xin và ở 11 thị trấn, những trẻ tham gia được tiêm vắc-xin chống lại một loại virus khác hoàn toàn.

Sàng lọc HPV nói chung ở trẻ 19 tuổi cho thấy rằng việc tiêm vắc-xin đối với cả hai giới đã ngăn ngừa nhiễm trùng HPV trong xã hội hiệu quả hơn nhiều so với chỉ tiêm vắc-xin cho trẻ em gái. Chiến lược trung lập về giới cũng có hiệu quả trong việc ngăn ngừa nhiễm trùng HPV ở những bé gái chưa được tiêm ngừa.

ctngoc

www.technology.org
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